Patellar realignment surgery is a procedure to reposition the kneecap (patella) so it tracks properly over the thigh bone (femur). Misalignment can cause repeated dislocations, pain, and instability. This surgery corrects the position of the patella to relieve symptoms, stabilize the knee, and prevent further joint damage. It is often recommended when non-surgical treatments fail.
There are several techniques used based on the patient’s condition. Lateral release involves loosening tight tissues on the outside of the knee. Tibial tubercle transfer shifts the patellar tendon attachment to improve alignment. MPFL (medial patellofemoral ligament) reconstruction repairs or replaces damaged soft tissues that help stabilize the kneecap. These techniques are sometimes combined for best results.
The most common causes include patellar instability, congenital deformities, a shallow femoral groove, traumatic injuries, or weak supporting muscles and ligaments. These issues may cause the patella to dislocate or move improperly. When such conditions do not respond to physical therapy or bracing, patellar realignment surgery becomes necessary to correct the underlying structural problems.
Key signs include chronic kneecap instability, frequent dislocations, pain during movement, or a visibly misaligned patella. You may feel the kneecap “slipping out” while walking, squatting, or climbing stairs. These symptoms can severely impact daily life. If conservative treatments like braces or physiotherapy don’t help, surgery might be advised to restore knee stability and comfort.
Doctors diagnose the need for patellar realignment surgery through a detailed knee exam, medical history, and imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. These tests assess patellar alignment, the depth of the femoral groove, ligament integrity, and any history of repeated dislocation. Proper diagnosis helps determine if surgery is needed and which technique is appropriate.
This surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. The surgeon may cut or release soft tissues, shift bone attachments, or reconstruct ligaments to correct kneecap tracking. Small screws or anchors might be used for fixation. After surgery, patients undergo structured rehabilitation including physical therapy, strength training, and mobility exercises to regain function and avoid recurrence.
Seek medical advice if knee pain or instability persists, especially after trauma or during movement.
If your kneecap pops out often, it may indicate structural problems needing surgical correction.
Ongoing pain while walking, squatting, or climbing stairs could mean misalignment.
Feeling your knee buckle or collapse frequently may need medical attention.
A visibly shifted kneecap at rest or during movement is a warning sign.
Swelling or tenderness post-activity may suggest improper joint function.
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Nationally recognized knee specialists at mediSuggest excel in patellar realignment and joint correction, ensuring accurate procedures with optimal functional outcomes for every patient.
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From pre-op planning to rehab support, mediSuggest coordinates all medical logistics, so you can focus on healing while we handle the rest.
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Receive tailored post-surgery physiotherapy plans, recovery monitoring, and professional guidance to regain mobility and strengthen your knee, all under mediSuggest care framework.
I had frequent knee issues until my surgery at mediSuggest. Now I walk confidently, pain-free. Highly recommend their expertise.
Rahul Deshpande Patellar Realignment Surgery
The team at mediSuggest made me feel comfortable throughout the procedure. Their post-op care helped me recover faster.
Deepa Kulkarni Patellar Realignment Surgery
My son's knee was unstable for years. After surgery at mediSuggest, he's back to sports. Truly grateful to the experts
Arvind Nair Patellar Realignment Surgery
Patellar Realignment Surgery at mediSuggest changed my life. The doctors were professional, and the recovery guidance was top-notch.
Poonam Chatterjee Patellar Realignment Surgery
I had trouble walking due to knee dislocation. mediSuggest helped me walk pain-free again. The care was exceptional
Rakesh Mehra Patellar Realignment Surgery
I consulted multiple doctors before choosing mediSuggest. They clearly had the most skilled team.
Anjali Iyer Patellar Realignment Surgery
It’s a surgical procedure to reposition the kneecap for better stability and to prevent dislocation, improving joint function and mobility.
It’s recommended for patients with chronic kneecap dislocations, pain, or instability not responding to non-surgical treatments like bracing or physical therapy.
Recovery takes about 3–6 months. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength and range of motion during this period.
Pain is managed with medication. Most discomfort improves in the first few weeks. Physical therapy may cause mild soreness during healing.
Risks include infection, stiffness, blood clots, or recurrence of instability. These are minimized at expert centers with proper care.
