Pituitary tumor surgery is performed to remove abnormal growths in the pituitary gland. These tumors can affect hormone production or press on nearby brain structures. The surgery helps restore hormonal balance, relieve symptoms like vision problems and fatigue, and prevent further complications. It is usually safe and highly effective when performed by experienced neurosurgeons.
There are two main types are endoscopic trans sphenoidal surgery, where the tumor is removed through the nose with a camera, and craniotomy, which involves opening the skull. Endoscopic surgery is less invasive and commonly used. Craniotomy is reserved for large or complex tumors. The choice depends on the tumor’s size, location, and the patient’s overall condition.
Pituitary tumors often result from uncontrolled cell growth in the pituitary gland, sometimes linked to genetic conditions. Most tumors are noncancerous but can disrupt hormone function or compress nerves. When medication is ineffective or the tumor grows too large, surgery becomes necessary. Removing the tumor helps restore hormonal balance and improves overall quality of life.
Symptoms that suggest the need for pituitary tumor surgery include frequent headaches, vision issues like blurred or double vision, irregular menstrual cycles, low energy, and weight changes. These signs often reflect either hormone imbalance or the tumor pressing against nearby brain structures. If these symptoms are persistent or worsening, doctors may recommend surgical intervention for relief.
Doctors diagnose pituitary tumors using MRI or CT scans to view the gland. Blood tests help check for hormone imbalances, and vision tests identify any pressure on the optic nerves. Together, these results help determine if surgery is necessary. Diagnosis also considers tumor size, growth pattern, and the impact on daily life or body functions.
Surgery is often the first-line treatment for pituitary tumors. It aims to remove the tumor completely or reduce its size. Post-surgery, some patients may need hormone replacement therapy or radiation to manage residual tumor cells. Recovery typically involves regular hormone checks and imaging to monitor success and prevent recurrence, ensuring long-term health and symptom control.
See a doctor if you notice ongoing symptoms affecting vision, hormone balance, or unexplained health changes.
Frequent or severe headaches that worsen over time may indicate pressure from a growing pituitary tumor.
Blurred or double vision can occur when the tumor compresses the optic nerves.
Hormonal disruptions from pituitary tumors often lead to cycle changes in women.
Tumors may impact energy levels by interfering with hormone regulation.
Sudden weight loss or gain may signal endocrine system disruption caused by tumor growth.
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Rohit Mehta Pituitary Tumor Surgery
My irregular periods and mood swings stopped after my pituitary tumor surgery. The team was professional and comforting.
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Pituitary tumor surgery removes abnormal growths from the pituitary gland, usually using a minimally invasive approach through the nose to reduce complications and recovery time.
It is necessary when tumors affect vision, hormone levels, or overall health. Surgery helps relieve pressure and correct hormonal imbalances effectively.
Yes, when performed by an experienced neurosurgeon, it is a safe procedure with a high success rate and low complication risk.
Like any surgery, risks include infection, bleeding, and hormone imbalances. With expert care, these risks are minimized and well-managed.
Most patients recover within a few weeks. Rest, medication, and hormone tests help ensure complete healing.
