Double-J stenting involves placing a flexible, curved plastic tube inside the ureter to ensure proper urine flow from the kidney to the bladder. It’s used when blockages occur due to kidney stones, swelling, or post-surgical healing. The stent prevents urine buildup, reduces pressure on the kidney, and supports natural drainage until the underlying issue is resolved.
Double-J stents serve both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Temporary stents are used after stone removal or surgery to aid healing. Long-term stents are placed for ongoing conditions like chronic ureteral strictures or cancer-related obstructions. Stents vary in size, material, and duration based on the patient’s condition, symptoms, and whether they’re placed electively or during an emergency.
Ureteral blockages can arise from kidney stones, strictures (narrowing of the ureter), swelling after surgery, infections, or tumors. These block urine flow, potentially damaging the kidneys. In such cases, a double-J stent is inserted to keep the passage open, relieve pressure, and allow urine to drain effectively until definitive treatment or healing occurs.
Persistent flank pain, frequent urinary infections, painful or difficult urination, and visible blood in the urine can indicate ureteral obstruction. If these symptoms persist or worsen, doctors may recommend double-J stenting. Other signs like hydronephrosis (kidney swelling), post-operative ureteral swelling, or incomplete urine drainage after stone removal also make stenting a preferred intervention.
Doctors recommend imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray to detect blockages in the urinary tract. Lab tests, including urine analysis, may reveal infection or blood. If urine flow is hindered or the kidney is under stress due to obstruction, double-J stenting is often advised to prevent further damage and preserve kidney function.
Under anesthesia, a doctor inserts the stent using a cystoscope—a thin tube with a camera—through the urethra into the ureter. The curled ends of the stent stay in place within the kidney and bladder. The procedure takes about 30 minutes, is minimally invasive, and is often performed as a day-care surgery without overnight hospitalization.
Don’t ignore symptoms that might indicate kidney stress or blocked urine flow.
Sharp or persistent pain on one side may suggest a ureteric stone or obstruction requiring immediate medical attention and imaging.
Multiple UTIs within a short period could indicate a blockage or narrowing in the ureter, possibly needing surgical or stent-based management.
Pink, red, or brown-colored urine may signal ureteral stones, infection, or trauma and usually requires diagnostic imaging and further evaluation.
A weak stream or painful, reduced urine output may indicate ureteral swelling, stone obstruction, or post-surgical complications needing quick assessment.
Imaging may reveal kidney swelling from trapped urine due to blockage, often treated by inserting a stent to restore drainage.
Cystoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that diagnoses and treats urinary tract conditions with precision.
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A double-J stent is a soft plastic tube placed in the ureter to help urine drain from the kidney to the bladder.
It is used to bypass obstructions caused by stones, swelling, infections, or post-surgical conditions.
The procedure is performed under anesthesia. Some mild discomfort may be felt afterward, which subsides with painkillers.
Typically 1–6 weeks, depending on the cause. Your urologist will decide the ideal time for removal.
