Dystonia, Parkinson’s disease and essential tremors may severely disrupt your daily routine which can leave patients feeling overwhelmed as they attempt to control their symptoms. If medication fails to alleviate symptoms the patient may turn to surgical alternatives such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) to gain control of their movement.

When to Consider Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery

Deep brain stimulation procedure is generally suggested when patients have tried all other treatments but are experiencing symptoms that are debilitating. Here are a few common situations where DBS might be suggested:

The Medications are No Longer efficient :- For many patients the effectiveness of medication reduces with time as condition advances. If you’ve noticed that your medication don’t seem to be able to control symptoms the way they used to, deep brain stimulation surgery may provide an effective long-term solution.
Symptoms are seriously affecting the quality of life :- In the event that you experience muscle stiffness, tremors or a lack of mobility make it difficult for you to complete daily tasks like eating or dressing, as well as walking, DBS surgery may be an alternative. The procedure can help alleviate symptoms and restore independence.
The desire to have long-term relief :- Contrary to medications that can be ineffective with time, deep brain stimulation offers long-term relief. The pulse generator is altered as symptoms change, making sure that patients will continue to feel relief from symptoms through the duration of their disease.

Who is a Candidate For DBS?

It’s not the case that everyone suffering from Dystonia, Parkinson’s Disease or essential tremors are an ideal candidate to undergo DBS surgery. These factors will aid in determining if you’re appropriate candidate:

Health and Age :- Most patients who undergo deep brain stimulation surgery are between 30 to age 80. Alongside the age factor, overall health is an important factor to consider. It is essential to be healthy enough to undergo anesthesia and surgery.
Reaction to Medicines :- It is the best option in patients who have had an improvement in their response to medication but are not experiencing satisfactory relief as their condition progresses. If the medications aren’t effective at the start, DBS may not be the best choice.
Mental and emotional health :- The DBS procedure requires certain amount of cognitive function, which is why it’s crucial for patients to feel mentally as well as emotionally ready. Patients should be realistic about the potential outcomes of surgery.

What to Expect Before, During, and After DBS Surgery

Before surgery is performed, you’ll undergo a thorough assessment that includes brain imaging as well as meetings with your surgeon. While you undergo the procedure it is likely that you will be awake during a portion of the procedure, to help the surgeon to place the electrodes precisely.

The recovery time is relatively brief, and the majority of patients notice significant improvements in just a few months. The adjustment time is not the same, and rehabilitation could be necessary to aid in regaining the strength and mobility.

Conclusion

Deciding whether deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is the right treatment option for you involves a thorough and individualized evaluation of your symptoms, overall health, and how well you’ve responded to other medical therapies. This decision is typically made in close consultation with a multidisciplinary team that may include neurologists, neurosurgeons, and other healthcare professionals who specialize in movement disorders or neurological conditions.

DBS is most commonly considered for patients with conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and certain psychiatric disorders when symptoms become disabling and medications no longer provide adequate relief or cause significant side effects. The goal of DBS is to help regulate abnormal brain activity, leading to better symptom control, improved daily functioning, and often a reduced need for medication.