Introduction
Bariatric Surgery is also called as Weight Loss Surgery. Obesity is a major global health problem and India is not an one of the exceptions. Because of the changes in our lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits and higher stress levels there are more people suffering from overweight and health problems. While some people manage their weight by following a exercising and diet however, many struggle despite all efforts. Bariatric Surgery provides an expertly-supervised and organized method for longer-term weight reduction.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
The HTML0 Bariatric Surgery comprises a series of surgical procedures developed to help people lose excess weight through altering the digestive tract. It is advised for those who have an Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or greater or who have an BMI of 35 or higher with overweight-related health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and sleep apnea.
The purpose for bariatric surgeries is reducing consumption of food, reduce calorie absorption or both. Certain procedures restrict the stomach’s capacity, whereas others redirect the digestive tract in order to alter how you absorb nutrition. Contrary to temporary solutions for weight loss that are available, bariatric surgery is an ongoing, medically-supervised way to lose weight. It is a viable treatment for people who have battled with obesity for a long time and require a long-lasting way to boost their health overall.
Causes of Obesity
Understanding the root causes of obesity is vital to figure out the most effective method to lose weight. Numerous factors contribute to the excess weight gain, such as:
- Genetics :- Genetics play an important influence on weight gain. If you’ve got a family background of obesity, you are more likely to gain weight. Your genetic makeup can affect the way the body store fats, processes food and regulates hormones that cause hunger which makes it difficult losing weight on your own.
- Unhealthy Diet :- A diet containing a lot of processed foods, refined sugars and unhealthy fats contributes to weight gain. The excessive consumption in fast-food, drinks with sugar and high-calorie snacks lead to a high intake of calories, that leads to an increase in weight over the course of. Bad eating practices, such as late night snacking and binge eating can increase the likelihood of being overweight.
- Lack of Physical Activity :- A lifestyle of sedentary is one of the major factors that contribute to weight gain. The modern workplace, the increased screen time and decreased physical activity contribute to lower physical activities. In the absence of regular exercise, the body’s metabolism is not sufficient to burn off calories, which leads to a an increase in weight and fat accumulation.
- Medical Conditions :- A few medical ailments, including hypothyroidism, polycystic-ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and hormonal imbalances can cause weight loss to be difficult. These conditions can affect metabolism, resulting in increased fat storage as well as difficulty in managing weight effectively.
- Medications :- Certain medications, such as steroids, antidepressants and antipsychotics, may cause weight increase as a side effect. The drugs can alter metabolism, cause an increase in appetite, or trigger the retention of fluids, making it difficult to keep an ideal weight.
- Psychological Factors :- Emotional eating caused by anxiety, stress or depression can result in excessive weight growth. People often use food as a way to relax which can lead to eating too much and a greater intake of calories. Stress-related hormonal changes may cause fat accumulation especially around the abdomen.
Symptoms for Bariatric Surgery
It is not necessary for everyone who is overweight to requires bariatric surgery. Certain signs indicate that surgery might be required. If you have any of the following symptoms seeking the advice of a specialist in bariatrics is recommended:
- Difficulty Performing Daily Activities :- Obesity may make it difficult to complete everyday tasks, like getting up and down stairs or standing for prolonged durations. If you are overweight and have a problem with the mobility of your body and makes it difficult to live independently then bariatric surgery could help restore your active lifestyle.
- Uncontrolled Diabetes and Hypertension :- Patients suffering from Type 2 diabetes resulting from obesity as well as high blood pressure frequently have a difficult time controlling their condition with medication and lifestyle adjustments. Bariatric surgery has been shown to greatly improve or cure these ailments by reducing body weight.
- Severe Joint Pain and Mobility Issues :- Weight gain puts immense pressure on joints, causing chronic pain and diseases like osteoarthritis. Weight loss through bariatric surgery may decrease joint strain, increase mobility, and improve the quality of living.
- Sleep Apnea and Breathing Problems :- Obesity can increase the risk of sleep apnea, which is a condition that causes breathing to stop and begins in sleep. This causes low quality sleep as well as daytime fatigue and increased cardiovascular risks. Weight loss surgery is a great way to relieve sleep apnea-related symptoms through the reduction of fat deposits in the airway.
- Persistent Acid Reflux and Gastrointestinal Issues :- Obesity is frequently related to acid reflux as well as other digestive issues. The discomfort and chronic heartburn after eating could be a sign of the need for surgery to eliminate excessive weight, and to improve digestion health.
Types of Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery is available in various varieties, and the appropriate procedure is determined by the individual’s health status and weight reduction goals. The most popular forms of Bariatric Surgery that are performed in India are:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery (Roux-en-Y) :- Gastric bypass surgery involves constructing an insignificant pouch inside the stomach and linking it with the small intestinal. This decreases food intake and decreases absorption of calories. It is among many weight-loss surgery that is particularly beneficial for those who have diabetes or obesity that is severe.
- Sleeve Gastrectomy :- The procedure involves 20% from the stomach are eliminated and leaves a tiny part that is shaped like a sleeve. The procedure reduces the levels of hunger hormones and results in less appetite and a significant loss of weight. It’s a relatively simple procedure that has a shorter recovery time.
- Adjustable Gastric Banding (Lap Band Surgery) :- A silicone band is positioned on the upper region of the stomach to form an encapsulated pouch. The pouch restricts food intake which leads to a gradual loss of weight. But, it is a process that requires regular adjustments and a firm determination to make changes in diet.
- Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS):- This invasive procedure blends one gastrectomy sleeve and an intractable bypass. It provides the greatest weight loss, but requires diet monitoring and nutritional supplements.
Bariatric Surgery Process
- Pre-Surgery Evaluation :- A comprehensive medical examination which includes blood tests and imaging scans, are conducted. A group of specialists, comprising psychologist and nutritionist, determines whether the patient is ready to undergo surgery.
- Preparation Phase :- Patients eat a diet prior to surgery to decrease the size of their liver and improve the outcomes of surgery. Stop smoking and increase physical activity are suggested.
- Surgical Procedure :- The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia, usually using techniques that are minimally invasive to allow for faster recovery.
- Post-Surgery Recovery :- Patients begin with an ointment-based diet, before slowly moving to solid food. Regular visits to health professionals are crucial to track the progress.
Conclusion
A Bariatric Surgeon in India offers an opportunity to transform lives for those suffering from severe weight gain. With top-quality medical facilities and experienced bariatric surgeons, India offers cost-effective and high-quality weight loss options. If you’ve struggled with weight gain and other health issues and health issues, think about weight Loss Surgery can be the first step towards a more healthy and happier life.
Set up a consult with a professional today to find the most effective weight loss option to meet your requirements!
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