Bartholin duct cyst surgery is a targeted procedure that treats fluid-filled lumps formed near the vaginal opening when ducts become blocked. The surgery drains, removes, or marsupializes the cyst to prevent recurrence. It restores comfort, reduces infection risk, and eliminates persistent pain or swelling that interferes with walking, sitting, or sexual activity.
There are several surgical options, including incision and drainage, Word catheter insertion, marsupialization, and complete gland removal for chronic cases. Each method is selected based on cyst size, infection presence, recurrence pattern, and patient comfort. Doctors evaluate symptoms carefully to choose the safest and most effective treatment approach.
Bartholin duct cysts often cause a painless lump near the vaginal opening. As the cyst grows, it may lead to discomfort while walking, sitting, or during intercourse. If infected, symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and sometimes fever, indicating a Bartholin’s abscess that needs medical attention.
Bartholin duct cysts develop when the duct becomes blocked, causing fluid to accumulate in the gland. This blockage may result from infection, inflammation, injury, or thick mucus. Bacterial infections, including sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia, can increase the risk. Poor hygiene and repeated irritation may also contribute to cyst formation.
Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history review, and pelvic inspection to assess cyst size and infection signs. In some cases, doctors recommend swab cultures or imaging tests to rule out abscess or malignancy. The evaluation helps determine whether conservative care, drainage, or surgical management is necessary for complete and lasting relief.
Treatment depends on the size and symptoms of the cyst. Small, painless cysts may need no treatment and can resolve on their own. Symptomatic cysts are managed with warm sitz baths, pain relief, and antibiotics if infected. Large or recurrent cysts may require drainage, Word catheter placement, or minor surgical procedures.
Key signs that indicate the need for immediate medical evaluation include severe symptoms or sudden changes.
Continuous swelling suggests blocked ducts requiring medical evaluation to prevent complications or worsening cyst formation.
Increasing discomfort interferes with routine movement and signals potential abscess requiring timely surgical drainage or treatment.
Infection signs need prompt antibiotics or drainage to avoid spreading and worsening inflammation.
Repeated cyst formation requires specialized procedures like marsupialization to permanently prevent recurrence and restore comfort.
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The medical team was understanding and professional. mediSuggest ensured timely treatment and constant support.
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Ananya Gupta Bartholin Duct Cyst Surgery
A Bartholin’s duct cyst occurs when the Bartholin gland duct gets blocked, leading to fluid buildup. Surgery is often recommended when cysts are large, recurrent, painful, or infected to provide permanent relief.
Surgical options include marsupialization, word catheter placement, and complete excision. The choice depends on cyst size, recurrence, infection history, and patient preference, aiming to relieve pain and prevent future blockages.
Surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, minimizing pain during the procedure. Mild discomfort may occur postoperatively, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications and care instructions.
Recovery varies depending on the procedure. Marsupialization usually allows return to normal activities within a few days, whereas complete excision may require 2–4 weeks with proper wound care for full healing.
Possible risks include infection, bleeding, scarring, recurrence, or delayed healing. Choosing an experienced gynecologic surgeon and following post-operative care instructions significantly reduces the likelihood of complications.
