Recovering from arthroscopy surgery is generally smoother and quicker compared to traditional open surgery. However, it’s completely normal to experience certain symptoms during the healing process. Knowing what to expect and when to be concerned can help patients manage their recovery confidently and comfortably.
While arthroscopy is minimally invasive, it’s still a surgical procedure. Your body needs time to heal, and some symptoms are simply part of that process. Below are common post-operative signs you might experience, along with tips on when to seek medical attention.
Symptoms for Arthroscopy Surgery Recovery
- Mild to Moderate Pain
What’s normal :- Pain is expected after surgery, especially in the first few days. The discomfort is usually manageable with prescribed pain relievers or over-the-counter medications. You may feel soreness around the incision sites or inside the joint itself.
When to be concerned :- If the pain becomes sharp, constant, or significantly worsens after a few days instead of improving, it may be a sign of complications such as infection or internal swelling.
- Swelling Around the Joint
What’s normal :- Swelling is a common response as the body heals. It usually peaks within 48 to 72 hours and then gradually decreases. Elevating the limb and applying ice packs can help reduce it.
When to be concerned :- If swelling continues to increase after the first week or becomes hard and painful, contact your doctor. It could indicate a blood clot or joint fluid buildup.
- Bruising or Discoloration
What’s normal :- Mild bruising around the incision site or joint area is common and not a cause for alarm. It often fades within 1–2 weeks.
When to be concerned :- Severe or spreading bruises, especially if accompanied by unusual pain or swelling, should be discussed with your surgeon.
- Stiffness or Limited Movement
What’s normal :- You may feel stiffness in the joint for the first few days or weeks. This is part of the healing process. Physical therapy is usually recommended to restore flexibility and movement.
When to be concerned :- If stiffness becomes worse or doesn’t improve with gentle exercise and therapy, it could be due to scar tissue formation or inflammation that needs further treatment.
- Numbness or Tingling
What’s normal :- Some patients report numbness around the incision or joint area. This is often temporary and related to minor nerve irritation during surgery.
When to be concerned :- If numbness spreads or lasts beyond a few weeks or if you lose function in your limb consult your healthcare provider immediately.
- Drainage or Redness at the Incision Site
What’s normal :- Minimal clear or slightly bloody fluid draining from the incision in the first couple of days is expected.
When to be concerned :- If the drainage is thick, yellow/green, or foul-smelling or if the area becomes increasingly red, warm, or painful it may indicate an infection.
- Fatigue or Low Energy
What’s normal :- Feeling tired for a few days after surgery is perfectly normal, especially if anesthesia was used. Your body is using energy to heal.
When to be concerned :- If fatigue is severe or paired with fever, dizziness, or breathlessness, it could point to a larger issue and needs medical attention.
Conclusion
Most symptoms after arthroscopy are part of the body’s natural healing response. Pain, swelling, stiffness, and mild bruising are normal and should gradually improve with rest, medication, and guided movement. However, it’s important to monitor your symptoms and report anything unusual or worsening to your doctor.
Staying informed and following your recovery plan including physical therapy, medication, and follow-up visits will help ensure a smooth return to everyday activities. Recovery may take a few weeks to a few months, depending on the joint treated and the nature of the surgery.
