Hand surgery is a specialty that aims to improve the mobility and function of the fingers, wrists and hands. Hand surgery can improve the quality of life for patients suffering from chronic or traumatizing conditions. This blog examines the various types of hand surgeries, the conditions they treat, and the ways in which these procedures improve mobility, relieve discomfort, and improve function.
What is Hand Surgery ?
Hand surgery is an orthopedic branch that deals with the surgical treatment of conditions that affect the hands, fingers, and wrists. Non-surgical treatment such as physical therapy or medication may not be enough to relieve the pain. Hand surgery is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including congenital disorders, traumatic injuries and degenerative diseases such as arthritis.
The hand is made up of tendons, nerves, blood vessels and muscles. The hand can be affected by any injury or condition that affects these components. Hand surgery aims to improve the appearance and function of the hand. This will allow the patient to continue to live an active life and perform their daily tasks.
Hand Surgery Treatment of Hand Conditions
Hand and wrist injuries and conditions can be caused by many different conditions. The most common are:
- Dislocations and Fractures :- Broken fingers, wrists, and hands often need surgical intervention to heal and align properly. Falls, sports injuries or accidents can cause fractures. If the bones are not aligned properly, surgery is often required to correct the problem.
- Arthritis :- Arthritis can cause severe joint pain, swelling and stiffness, particularly in the hands. Joint replacement surgery or joint fusion can be required in advanced cases to relieve pain and improve functionality.
- Tendon Injuries :- The structures that connect muscle to bone are called tendons. Injury to the tendons can limit movement. Tendon repair surgery restores normal function by reattaching the damaged tendon or repairing it.
- Nerve compression syndromes :- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is one of most common nerve issues that affect the hand. The median nerve is compressed, which causes symptoms such as numbness and tingling in the fingers and hand. This compression can be relieved by surgery, such as carpal tunnel release.
- Congenital deformities :- Some people are born with abnormalities of the hands or fingers. Polydactyly or syndactyly, which are conditions where there are extra fingers or a fusion of fingers, may need surgical correction.
- Dupuytren Contracture :- The condition is characterized by the thickening and the tightening under the skin on the palm. This leads to the fingers being bent towards the palm. Surgery can straighten fingers and improve hand functionality.
- Trigger-Finger :- Trigger-finger is caused by inflammation in the tendons which control finger movement. The fingers become stuck in a bent or twisted position. Surgery can be used to release the tendon sheath and allow normal movement.
Hand Surgery Types
Hand surgery can be performed in a variety of ways, depending on the severity and condition of the problem. Here are the most common hand surgeries:
- Tendon Reconstruction :- When tendons are damaged by injury or degeneration, a tendon repair is required. The procedure involves reattaching or stitching together the torn tendons to ensure proper strength and movement. The recovery time can vary, but rehabilitation is crucial to restore normal functionality.
- Fixation of Fractures :- If fractures are found in the bones at the wrist or hand, surgery is often required to realign the bones and stabilize them. In some cases, pins, screws, or plates may be used to fix the broken bones while they heal.
- Decompression of the Nerve :- Treatments for conditions like cubital or carpal tunnel syndrome can be achieved with nerve decompression. This procedure involves removing the tissue that compresses the nerve and relieving pain, numbness and weakness.
- Joint replacement :- If you have severe arthritis or degeneration of the joints, you may need joint replacement surgery. This procedure involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with a prosthetic made of ceramic, metal, or plastic. The goal of this procedure is to increase mobility and reduce discomfort.
- Joint Fusion :- Joint Fusion is performed when joint replacement surgery is not an alternative for patients suffering from severe arthritis. This procedure involves the fusion of the bones in the affected joint to reduce pain. However, it will also limit the range of movement.
When does Hand Surgery become necessary?
Many hand problems can be treated conservatively with medication, rest, physical treatment, or splints. However, in some cases, surgery is necessary. Surgery is usually recommended in the following situations:
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Conservative treatment fails :- If symptoms persist after physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication, surgery could be next.
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Severe deformities and functional limitations :- When hand deformities, or functional limitations, prevent an individual from performing basic tasks such as holding objects, typing or writing, surgery may be required.
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Permanent damage :- Untreated conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tendon injuries can lead to permanent nerve damage or tendon damage. Early intervention is therefore essential.
Hand Surgery Recovery
The recovery time after hand surgery depends on the procedure. There are general guidelines for most patients.
- Rest and elevation after surgery, you should rest your hand and elevate it to reduce swelling.
- Post-Surgery follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding medication, wound care and activity restrictions.
- Rehabilitation is necessary for regaining strength and flexibility of the hand. Exercises can be prescribed to restore movement and reduce stiffness.
- Gradual return to activities After recovery, patients may gradually resume normal activities after a few weeks or even months.
Conclusion
Hand surgery is a procedure that can offer relief from pain and restore function. Hand surgery can help you regain control over your hand, whether it’s due to an injury, arthritis or nerve conditions. Consultation with a hand surgeon who is qualified will help you determine the best course of treatment for your condition. Many patients can return to an active, pain-free lifestyle with the right care and rehab.
