What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness characterized by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. The individual experiences periods of intense emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood episodes can significantly impair daily functioning, relationships, and productivity. Bipolar disorder can affect people of all ages but often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood. While the exact cause isn’t known, early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.