What is HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, reducing its ability to fight infections. If untreated, it can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the final stage of HIV. However, with early diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy (ART), individuals with HIV can live long, healthy lives. Proper treatment lowers the viral load, preventing disease progression and reducing transmission risk. Understanding HIV is essential for prevention, management, and care.