Osteoarthritis management aims to relieve pain and enhance joint function. Medications like pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroid injections help control discomfort. Physical therapy strengthens muscles to support joints, while weight management reduces stress on affected areas. Low-impact exercises, such as swimming and walking, improve mobility. Assistive devices like braces and canes ease joint pressure. In severe cases, surgical options, including joint replacement, provide long-term relief and improved function.
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, primarily affecting cartilage—the protective tissue at the ends of bones. As cartilage wears down, bones rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced movement. This condition can develop gradually over time and is more prevalent in older individuals, although it can also occur due to joint injuries, obesity, or genetics. While there is no cure, effective management can slow progression and improve joint function.
