Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils two lymph nodes located at the back of your throat. It usually results from viral or bacterial infections and causes throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and fever. It can be acute or chronic, depending on the frequency and severity of the infection. Tonsillitis is highly contagious and spreads through droplets, so timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid complications and frequent recurrence.
Tonsillitis is most commonly caused by viral infections such as the common cold, influenza, or adenovirus. In other cases, it is caused by bacteria, most notably Streptococcus pyogenes, which leads to strep throat. Poor hygiene, close contact with infected people, and a weakened immune system can increase the risk. Allergies and environmental irritants can also contribute to recurring infections, especially in children and teenagers.
Doctors begin diagnosis with a physical examination of the throat and neck to check for swollen tonsils, white patches, or redness. A throat swab may be taken to identify bacterial infection through a rapid strep test or culture. Blood tests like CBC may be recommended in rare cases to differentiate between viral and bacterial causes. Accurate diagnosis ensures the right treatment approach and prevents unnecessary use of antibiotics.
Tonsillitis can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. The most common include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen and red tonsils, white or yellow coating on the tonsils, fever, bad breath, headache, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Children may also experience nausea or stomach pain. In some chronic or severe cases, tonsillitis may lead to breathing difficulties, snoring, or disrupted sleep patterns due to enlarged tonsils.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Viral tonsillitis usually resolves on its own with rest, hydration, and home care like warm salt gargles. For bacterial tonsillitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics. In cases of chronic or recurring tonsillitis, tonsillectomy (surgical removal of tonsils) may be suggested. Pain relievers, lozenges, and throat sprays are commonly used for symptom relief. Timely treatment helps prevent complications such as abscesses or spreading of infection.
Seek medical help if your sore throat lasts more than two days, or you experience breathing difficulty, high fever, or white patches.
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Hear from our patients who transformed their lives with expert care and advanced medical solutions.
I was tired of repeated infections. Their ENT expert diagnosed me accurately and suggested a long-term solution. I feel much better now!
Devank Sethi Tonsillitis Treatment
My daughter had tonsillitis. The doctors handled everything so gently. She was not scared at all. Thank you for the amazing experience
Shruti Nambiar Tonsillitis Treatment
Even after my recovery, the team checked in to ensure I was healing well. Such dedication is rare.
Neel Joshi Tonsillitis Treatment
My chronic tonsillitis required surgery. The whole process from consultation to recovery was smooth and stress free. Truly impressed with the care I received.
Kritika Bansal Tonsillitis Treatment
I got an appointment within a day and started treatment immediately. My throat pain reduced in just a few days very grateful!
Rishabh Trivedi Tonsillitis Treatment
The doctors and staff were incredibly supportive throughout my tonsillitis treatment. Their kindness and professionalism helped me feel confident and cared for.
Anaya Mehra Tonsillitis Treatment
Get clear and concise answers to common questions about treatments, recovery, and patient care.
Mild to moderate discomfort is common after surgery, but it’s manageable with pain medications, proper rest, and following post-operative care instructions.
No, only those with repeated or chronic infections, or who don’t respond to medication, may require tonsillectomy after thorough medical assessment.
Viral tonsillitis usually resolves in 3–5 days, while bacterial types may need antibiotics and can last up to 7–10 days for full recovery.
Absolutely. Though common in children, adults with lowered immunity or frequent infections can also suffer from tonsillitis and may need medical evaluation or treatment.
Yes, tonsillitis is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or sharing food, drinks, or utensils with infected individuals.
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