Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair a perforated eardrum and restore normal hearing. It involves grafting tissue to close the hole, prevent infections, and improve hearing quality. The surgery helps protect the middle ear from damage, improves ear function, and reduces chronic ear discharge or recurrent infections effectively.
There are several types including Type I (eardrum repair), Type II (repair involving malleus), Type III (ossicle reconstruction), Type IV (stapes preservation), and Type V (extensive reconstruction). Each type is chosen depending on the level of ear damage, hearing loss severity, and middle ear structural involvement for best restoration.
Tympanoplasty is performed to repair a perforated or damaged eardrum, and its causes are linked to conditions that compromise the integrity of the tympanic membrane. Common causes include chronic ear infections (otitis media), trauma from cotton swabs or foreign objects, sudden pressure changes (barotrauma), and untreated middle ear diseases. Recurrent infections, loud blast injuries, or previous ear surgeries can also lead to damage requiring tympanoplasty.
Diagnosis includes examining the ear with an otoscope, checking perforation size, infection signs, discharge, and hearing problems. Audiometry tests assess hearing loss, while tympanometry evaluates eardrum movement. Imaging may be used when deeper issues are suspected. Doctors differentiate between perforations, cysts, or inflammatory conditions to choose the right treatment.
Symptoms include chronic ear discharge, reduced hearing, frequent infections, ear pain, buzzing sounds, or air leakage when blowing the nose. Persistent perforation or recurrent inflammation may also require surgery. These symptoms indicate damaged eardrum tissue that needs surgical repair to restore protection and improve hearing health.
Treatment involves surgical closure of the eardrum using graft tissue to restore hearing and prevent future infections. Causes include chronic infections, trauma, loud sound injury, untreated ear discharge, or previous surgeries. Tympanoplasty prevents repeated infections, improves hearing, and enhances overall ear health significantly.
Key signs that indicate the need for immediate medical evaluation include severe symptoms or sudden changes.
Ongoing fluid leakage indicates eardrum damage that needs specialist evaluation for surgical repair.
Declining hearing suggests structural damage requiring timely assessment and possible tympanoplasty.
Persistent pain signals chronic infection or perforation needing medical examination soon.
Frequent infections point to weakened eardrum tissues that require prompt surgical correction.
Total joint replacement surgery replaces damaged or diseased joints with artificial implants to relieve pain and...
Gum graft surgery is a dental procedure that restores receding gums, protects tooth roots, and enhances...
Regain mobility and eliminate knee pain with Arthroscopic Lateral Release Surgery. A minimally invasive procedure designed...
Pediatric infectious diseases require specialized diagnosis and treatment to ensure children's well-being. With expert medical care,...
Get expert help at every step from inquiry to consultation to hospital booking. Your care journey, simplified and supported.
Free OPD Consultation
Free Pick & Drop Services
Cashless Mediclaim Assistance
Free Medical Counseling
30,000+ Verified Specialists
NABH Accredited Hospitals
NABL Accredited Labs
24/7 Care Support
Second Opinion from Experts
Transparent Cost Estimates
mediSuggest offers easy access to specialists, transparent assistance, and dependable support for safe, effective procedures.
Highly trained specialists perform tympanoplasty with precision, ensuring reliable ear repair and improved hearing using state-of-the-art techniques for better results.
Hospitals are equipped with advanced ENT instruments, offering safer operations, minimal complications, and enhanced postoperative recovery for patients.
Clear and budget-friendly pricing helps patients access high-quality treatment without hidden charges, ensuring stress-free financial planning.
From consultation to follow-up, MediSuggest provides end-to-end support, ensuring each patient receives personalized care throughout the surgical journey.
Quick and efficient appointment booking ensures patients get timely assessments, reducing risks associated with delayed ear treatment.
Partner ENT surgeons deliver consistently successful tympanoplasty outcomes, ensuring long-term hearing improvement and reduced complications.
mediSuggest made sure everything was taken care of — ENT surgeon, tests, and follow-up visits. Truly a seamless experience.
Anisha Iyer Tympanoplasty Surgery
From evaluation to discharge, everything was handled professionally. Hearing quality improved and the discomfort is gone.
Raghav Shetty Tympanoplasty Surgery
mediSuggest coordinated all appointments and surgical care. Recovery was comfortable and the results exceeded expectations.
Meera Desai Tympanoplasty Surgery
The perforated eardrum was treated successfully. mediSuggest explained each step and arranged timely reviews after surgery.
Aditya Sharma Tympanoplasty Surgery
mediSuggest helped us find the right ENT surgeon and handled all follow-ups. The entire experience was reassuring and well-managed.
Shweta Nambiar Tympanoplasty Surgery
From diagnosis to surgery and recovery, mediSuggest ensured smooth coordination. My hearing improved significantly after the procedure.
Varun Chhabra Tympanoplasty Surgery
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair a perforated eardrum and restore hearing. It helps prevent repeated ear infections, improves sound transmission, and strengthens ear function, especially in patients experiencing chronic discharge or hearing loss.
The duration usually ranges from one to two hours depending on ear anatomy and the size of the perforation. Surgeons work carefully to reconstruct the eardrum and ensure optimal healing, while minimizing discomfort and future complications.
The surgery is performed under anesthesia, so patients feel no pain during the operation. Mild discomfort may occur afterward, but it is manageable with prescribed medicines. Most patients resume routine activities comfortably within a short recovery period.
Recovery generally takes two to four weeks, depending on the patient’s healing capacity and the surgical method used. Patients must avoid water exposure, heavy activities, and sudden pressure changes to ensure safe and complete healing.
Like any surgery, tympanoplasty carries small risks such as infection, bleeding, dizziness, or temporary taste disturbance. However, complications are rare when performed by skilled ENT specialists who follow strict safety, hygiene, and post-operative care protocols.
