Disc prolapse, also called herniated or slipped disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer. This bulge can compress nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness. It commonly affects the lower back or neck. Early management helps control symptoms and prevents nerve damage or movement limitations.
Disc prolapse develops due to age-related disc degeneration, poor posture, repetitive strain, or sudden injury. Lifting heavy objects incorrectly, prolonged sitting, obesity, and lack of exercise increase spinal pressure. Trauma from accidents or sports injuries may also cause disc rupture. Genetic predisposition and smoking further weaken spinal discs over time.
Symptoms vary based on disc location and nerve involvement. Common signs include back or neck pain, radiating arm or leg pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and stiffness. Severe cases may cause difficulty walking, reduced reflexes, or loss of bladder control, requiring urgent medical attention.
Diagnosis includes physical examination, neurological assessment, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. X-rays help rule out fractures, while nerve conduction studies assess nerve damage. Accurate diagnosis identifies the affected disc and severity, guiding appropriate treatment planning for pain relief and functional recovery.
Treatment depends on symptom severity. Conservative options include rest, physiotherapy, pain medications, and lifestyle changes. Steroid injections reduce inflammation. Surgical procedures like discectomy or microdiscectomy are recommended when pain persists or nerve damage worsens. Early intervention improves recovery and prevents long-term complications.
Seek medical attention if back pain persists, radiates to limbs, or causes weakness, numbness, or mobility issues.
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Top neurosurgeons and orthopedic spine specialists provide accurate assessments and treatment plans tailored to each patient’s disc condition and pain severity.
MRI, CT, and advanced imaging ensure precise identification of disc damage, helping specialists choose the most suitable treatment for long-lasting relief and recovery.
Every patient gets a unique recovery plan including physiotherapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery based on their symptoms and imaging results.
When surgery is required, minimally invasive techniques reduce recovery time, minimize scarring, and ensure safer outcomes with quicker return to normal activities.
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Mild disc prolapse may improve with rest, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes. However, severe herniation causing nerve compression often requires medical intervention to prevent permanent damage.
Treatment ranges from conservative care like rest, physiotherapy, pain medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs to surgical options such as discectomy or microdiscectomy, depending on severity and nerve involvement.
Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, assessing reflexes, strength, and sensation, along with imaging tests like MRI, CT scan, or X-rays to confirm disc herniation and determine severity.
Common symptoms include back or neck pain, numbness, tingling, weakness in arms or legs, muscle spasms, difficulty moving, and pain radiating down the limbs depending on the affected spinal region.
Disc prolapse occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through the outer layer, often due to aging, injury, heavy lifting, or poor posture, causing nerve compression and pain.
